English: Class 2 — Chapter 4: Seeing without Seeing

Story Summary & Themes

Plot Outline

Little Onshangla returns home from school feeling very quiet. She tells her mother, whom she calls Ava, about a new boy in her class who wears black glasses and cannot see. To help Onshangla understand how the boy experiences the world, Ava plays a sensory game. She blindfolds Onshangla with a scarf and asks her to identify various objects using her other senses: touching and smelling a rose, listening to a ringing bell, and touching and tasting orange juice. Through this game, Onshangla learns that there are other ways of finding out things when one cannot see, and she resolves to be friends with the new boy.

Key Characters

  • Onshangla: A sensitive and observant schoolgirl who cares about her classmates.
  • Ava: Onshangla's mother, who uses a creative game to teach her daughter empathy and understanding.
  • The New Boy: A visually impaired student who joins Onshangla's class.

Thematic Message

The story highlights the importance of empathy, inclusivity, and understanding the challenges faced by differently-abled individuals. It teaches children that our other senses (touch, smell, hearing, taste) help us perceive the world when one sense is missing.

Vocabulary & Sight Words

New Words

  • quiet: Making very little or no noise.
  • front: The part or side that faces forward.
  • sniff: To draw in air audibly through the nose to smell something.
  • remove: To take something away or off.
  • joy: A feeling of great pleasure and happiness.
  • blink: To shut and open the eyes quickly.
  • difficulties: Things that are hard to do or deal with.

Sight Words

is | from | what | on | how | and | it | me | our | some | other

Activities & Exercises

Let us speak

  • Discuss the word for 'mother' in different mother tongues (e.g., Onshangla calls her mother Ava).
  • Imagine identifying things with closed eyes: water, a local flower, sugar, and the direction of a clapping sound.

Let us draw & write

  • Draw two things you like to smell and two things you like to taste.
  • Fill in the blanks with suitable words: game, milk, quiet, biscuits, orange, boy.
  • Share activities you like to do with family members.

Eye Care & Exercises

Good Habits for Eyes: Sit straight while reading/drawing, read in good light, eat carrots and vegetables, close eyes and splash water on eyelids.

Bad Habits for Eyes: Sitting very close to the TV, staring at the sun, playing for a long time on the mobile.

Eye Exercises: Look up, look down, look right, look left without moving your face or body.

Phonics & Grammar

Vowel Sound 'o'

This section introduces the short vowel sound 'o' as in top:

  • Group 1: an ox, an otter, an orange
  • Group 2: a fox, a dot, a top
  • Group 3: a clock, a lock, a frock

Grammar Note: Articles 'a' and 'an'

Notice that the article an occurs before words beginning with the vowel sound 'o' (e.g., an ox, an otter, an orange), while a is used before consonant sounds.